Clinical Education for the Health Professions 2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-6106-7_103-1
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Developing Clinical Reasoning Capabilities

Abstract: This chapter addresses five questions: What is clinical reasoning as a metapractice? What are key elements of context in clinical reasoning and professional decision-making and what impact do they have on these practices? How can we categorize the main clinical reasoning and decision-making approaches? How can the learning and teaching of clinical reasoning and health care decisionmaking be facilitated and pursued? At the end of the chapter readers are invited to reflect on how the contents of the chapter have… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…Clinical reasoning encompasses the range of cognitive processes necessary to evaluate and treat patients [ 7 ]; it lies “at the core of health care practice and education” [ 8 ]. Multiple clinical reasoning components can be identified: information gathering, hypothesis generation, forming a problem representation, generating a differential diagnosis, selecting a leading or working diagnosis, providing diagnostic justification, and developing a management or treatment plan [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clinical reasoning encompasses the range of cognitive processes necessary to evaluate and treat patients [ 7 ]; it lies “at the core of health care practice and education” [ 8 ]. Multiple clinical reasoning components can be identified: information gathering, hypothesis generation, forming a problem representation, generating a differential diagnosis, selecting a leading or working diagnosis, providing diagnostic justification, and developing a management or treatment plan [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Successful mastery of this skill can allow a student to remove ambiguity or confusion in communications, in relationships, and in general experiences. For the physical therapy student, clarifying meaning is essential to clinical reasoning, as it allows the student to consider difficulties and options, raise questions, and analyze solutions to make decisions concerning a patient’s health and safety [12,13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Providing training in clinical reasoning as early as possible in medical education could improve reasoning skills in future doctors, as it provides a scaffold for future learning, and retraining reasoning can be challenging [ 5 , 6 ]. However, in undergraduate medical education, there is a lack of explicit teaching on clinical reasoning and the development and delivery of additional high quality and consistent clinical reasoning teaching potentially increases burden on faculty’s already stretched time and resources [ 2 , 7 , 8 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%