2001
DOI: 10.18806/tesl.v19i1.920
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Developing Cross-Cultural Awareness: Learning Through the Experiences of Others

Abstract: This article offers communicative activities designed to enhance the cross-cultural awareness of Japanese university students whose language levels range from beginner to intermediate. Facilitating the development of cross-cultural awareness of foreign language students who have never lived in another culture or even visited one can be problematic. Although many educators have responded to the challenge with a knowledge-based approach, a recent study suggests a syllabus that emphasizes constructivist, process-… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Third, GS events have been looked upon in some other studies (Murray & Bollinger, 2001;Davis, 1993) as a potential tool to expose students to some strategies used by professional experts, though it is not expected to transform students from novices to experts. Such exposure is particularly important given the unique attributes of experts, such as their substantial degree of knowledge that is organized in a way that reflects a deep understanding of their subject matter.…”
Section: Literature Review and Research Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Third, GS events have been looked upon in some other studies (Murray & Bollinger, 2001;Davis, 1993) as a potential tool to expose students to some strategies used by professional experts, though it is not expected to transform students from novices to experts. Such exposure is particularly important given the unique attributes of experts, such as their substantial degree of knowledge that is organized in a way that reflects a deep understanding of their subject matter.…”
Section: Literature Review and Research Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies have also highlighted the successful use of guest speakers to raise students' ethical awareness, cultural sensitivity, and to challenge students' stereotypes (Berlak, 1999;Butler, 1997;Clarke & Gibson-Sweet, 1998;Guth, Hewitt-Gervais, Smith, & Fisher, 2000;Murray & Bollinger, 2001). GS events can demonstrate the integration of ethical/cultural principles in the workplace into practice.…”
Section: Literature Review and Research Contributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to systematically observing both the behavior of their interlocutors and themselves, the students engage in classroom discussions that are guided by questions from the instructor. Specific pedagogical techniques to develop the type of cross-cultural awareness suggested by Ilieva have been described in Murray and Bollinger (2001). Fleming (2003) extends the notion of immigrant language learning as the co-construction of identity for newcomers and Canadians.…”
Section: Citizenship Content and Lincmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the end, our pedagogical orientation embodied what Murray and Bollinger (2001) labeled as reactive autonomy in which teacher-directed learning activities, once initiated, transferred responsibilities to students who then organized resources and negotiated cultural and language differences in completing assigned tasks. Through their active contributions, they played an instrumental part in shaping the attitudes, knowledge, and skills central to their growth as interculturally competent adults (Candlin, 1987;Muller-Hartmann, 2000).…”
Section: Pedagogical Orientationmentioning
confidence: 99%