“…Regarding computer science education, Wang et al (2017) identified data scientists, big data system engineers, big data algorithm engineers, machine learning engineers and big data algorithm scientists as five distinct data talents, and suggested enhancing the big data abilities of computer science students by developing course architecture with a focus on big data and big data tools. In addition to these two disciplines, with the significant impact of the new science paradigm, educational programs in journalism, economic management, business, publishing science, biological sciences and social science also become more data-centric with more concentration on their students' awareness and abilities to tackle big data problems (Shen et al., 2014;Kirkpatrick, 2015;Bichler et al, 2017;Yu, 2017;Macmillan, 2015, Stephenson & Caravello, 2007.…”