“…Despite many studies on competences (e.g. Athey & Orth, 1999;Brundiers et al, 2021;Chung-Herrera et al, 2003;Drozdowski, 2017;Drozdowski et al, 2021;Ferreras-Garcia et al, 2021;González-López et al, 2021;Hoffmann, 1999;Kipper et al, 2021;Martin & Rubin, 1995;Rothwell & Lindholm, 1999;Shavelson, 2010;Taborsky & Oliveira, 2012;Woodruffe, 1993;Yin et al, 2019), there is still a need to deepen research on the identification of human capital competences.…”