“…Whereas the lecture theatre reflected the teacher-led and hierarchical nature of the transmission-style of teaching and learning (Hebdige in Chism, 2002), new flexibly designed teaching spaces allow students to engage in more active and social learning (eg. Appleton, Stevenson, & Boden, 2011;Lin, Chen, & Chang, 2010;Jamieson, Fisher, Gilding, Taylor, & Trevitt, 2000;Black & Roberts, 2007). The role of the teacher evolved from being the 'sage on the stage' to the 'guide by the side' (King, 1993;Sens, 2009).…”