2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.04.035
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Developing novel thin film composite membrane on a permeate spacer backing fabric for forward osmosis

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Currently, applied membranes in the FO process are highly influenced by concentration polarization, leading to less water flux 29 . Therefore, researchers are attempting to make use of new and better membranes with high mechanical and chemical resistance to provide higher water flux and saline compounds rejection and to minimize internal concentration polarization (ICP) 22,30‐33 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Currently, applied membranes in the FO process are highly influenced by concentration polarization, leading to less water flux 29 . Therefore, researchers are attempting to make use of new and better membranes with high mechanical and chemical resistance to provide higher water flux and saline compounds rejection and to minimize internal concentration polarization (ICP) 22,30‐33 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 Therefore, researchers are attempting to make use of new and better membranes with high mechanical and chemical resistance to provide higher water flux and saline compounds rejection and to minimize internal concentration polarization (ICP). 22,[30][31][32][33] Taking inspiration from nature and in order to provide high water flux with the aid of natural proteins, a notable innovation in membrane technologies is being developed. 34 Aquaporin channel proteins (AQPs) are integral membrane proteins and are found to be in most living cells that act as channels to transfer water across cell membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The upper bounds on the improved values are based on prior theoretical analyses, literature values, and optimistic approximations based on the current state of the art. We assume that the upper bounds for improved membrane performance parameters for OARO are based on prior reports of the achieved performance in RO and pressure-retarded osmosis using novel membrane structures, materials, and synthesis methods (16,21,22). The upper bounds for improved MD water-vapor permeability and thermal conductivity are based on the theoretical limitation of water-vapor transport and heat transport in a membrane with infinite porosity and pore size in an ambient environment (23)(24)(25).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results showed [ 15 ] that the PES support layer rendered by active groups not only enhanced the interfacial strength between the support layer and the active layer, but also improved the water flux. Among them, the polysulfone supporting layer of the FO membrane composed of sponge-like and finger-like structures provided good strength to bear a higher hydraulic pressure [ 16 ]. The polyamide active layer showed great application prospects in forward osmosis fields, owing to its excellent select transmission performance, good flexibility and low cost.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%