Pavement roughness as a critical determinant of public satisfaction can potentially play a major role in road or highway resource allocation to competing pavement resurfacing projects. With this in mind, the aim of the present paper is to develop an accurate model for the prediction of pavement roughness in terms of the International Roughness Index (IRI) using artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SVMs). e modeling is based on pavement roughness data collected periodically for a highvolume motorway during a seven-year period, on a yearly basis. e comparative study of the developed models concludes that the performance of the ANN model is slightly better compared to the SVM in terms of prediction accuracy. Further, the analysis results produce evidence in support of the statement that both models are capable to predict accurately pavement roughness; hence, they are deemed useful for supporting decision making of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation strategies.
Background and ObjectivesRoad pavements deteriorate under the combined effect of traffic loading and environmental conditions. Performance is a general term describing the way pavements' conditions change or satisfy their intended function offering an at least acceptable level of service to the road users over their design life. Over the past few decades, road agencies have established performance indicators to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of their service provision. Amongst others, an important indicator of pavement performance is ride quality. is is a rather subjective measure of performance that depends on (i) the physical properties of the pavement surface, (ii) the mechanical characteristics of the ride vehicle, and (iii) the standards of the road users concerning the acceptability of the perceived ride quality. Due to the subjectivity of the ride quality assessment, a lot of researchers had worked in the past to establish an objective indicator of pavement performance. Starting at the early 1960's with the development of present serviceability index (PSI) [1,2], nowadays the International Roughness Index (IRI) seems to have the broadest application for the assessment of ride quality [3][4][5].IRI is considered to be a good indicator of pavement performance in respect to road roughness. It is developed in order to be linear, portable, and stable with time. It is portable since it can be measured with a wide range of equipment giving the same results, and stable with time since it is defined as a mathematical transform of a measured profile; thus, it is not affected by the measurement procedure nor the characteristics of the vehicle used for profile measurement [6]. IRI is based on the concept of a true longitudinal profile, rather than the physical properties of a particular type of instrument [7].Following the identification and quantification of ride quality through IRI, several studies have been performed to identify the variables affecting roughness development in time, especially when a pavement management s...