Developing Spatial Intelligence by Utilizing City Park Green Open Space for Educational Functions

Abstract

City Park is open land that functions as a Green Open Space in an Urban area. The function of the existence of City Park can be an aesthetic function, a means of recreational activities, education or other activities. We explore how geography contributes to research on green open space as a function of education that leads to sustainable development. The study was conducted on the Geography Subject of the population discussing environmental problems, involving 40 students divided into 5 groups. Analysis of the study of this research was carried out on how the problem-solving techniques, and student attitudes towards the problem. In learning by utilizing City Park as a green open space, it can enhance students' spatial intelligence. Through the utilization of green open space for learning, it is built by the ability to analyze and understand the characteristics of the environment, understand the concept of environment, interconnection / interrelation of sustainability and changes in the environment.

Tingkat Kecerdasan Ekologis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Umum di Wilayah Bandung Utara

“…Penyebabnya ialah peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat akan lahan permukiman terutama dorongan urbanisasi dari wilayah tengah Cekungan Bandung ke utara Cekungan Bandung, serta perkembangan industri pariwisata seperti hotel dan villa (Harmadianto et al, 2020). (Fadjarajani & As'ari, 2019) dalam risetnya menunjukan bahwa terjadi hubungan yang sangat kuat antara dinamika masyarakat dengan konversi lahan pertanian di KBU. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika konversi lahan di KBU tidak dapat dikendalikan dan terus mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan maka pengetahuan masyarakat tentang lingkungan di KBU akan semakin terkikis dan menimbulkan ketidakserasian antara masyarakat dengan lingkungan fisiknya.…”

Study on Residents’ Satisfaction and Green Development of City Parks in Linfen, China

“…Julian et al examined the physical activity (PA) behavior between park visitors and non-visitors through specific demographic variables in metropolitan parks [22]. Fadjarajani et al have established the ability to analyze and understand environmental characteristics, environmental concepts, sustainability and environmental change through the use of green open space [23]. The purpose of Bahrudi's study was to discover the impact of " revitalization of child-friendly open public spaces", city parks, and street vendor arrangements on the happiness level of urban residents [24].…”