Abstract:Application of thick-film printing technology to the fabrication of a zinc-alkaline battery was carried out in this study. Electrode inks were formulated using active materials in powdered form, poly͑ethene oxide͒ as binder, graphite as conductor, and water as solvent. Zinc-containing anodes and manganese dioxide cathodes were thick-film printed onto silver current collectors and assembled into cells using separator paper and potassium hydroxide electrolyte. The cells were cathode limited and had a theoretical… Show more
“…We have previously reported on a planar, primary Ag 2 O–Zn battery with a capacity of 3.5 A h cm −2 . Additionally, planar MnO 2 , and Zn electrodes have been screen printed and have been used to demonstrate high utilization at current densities of 1 mA cm −2 . A partially printed alkaline‐based MnO 2 –Zn battery using nylon mesh for support has realized capacities as high as 5.6 mA h cm −2 .…”
A novel photopolymerized poly(acrylic acid) separator is demonstrated in a printed, high-energy-density silver oxide battery. The printed battery demonstrates a high capacity of 5.4 mA h cm(-2) at a discharge current density of 2.75 mA cm(-2) (C/2 rate) while delivering good mechanical flexibility and robustness.
“…We have previously reported on a planar, primary Ag 2 O–Zn battery with a capacity of 3.5 A h cm −2 . Additionally, planar MnO 2 , and Zn electrodes have been screen printed and have been used to demonstrate high utilization at current densities of 1 mA cm −2 . A partially printed alkaline‐based MnO 2 –Zn battery using nylon mesh for support has realized capacities as high as 5.6 mA h cm −2 .…”
A novel photopolymerized poly(acrylic acid) separator is demonstrated in a printed, high-energy-density silver oxide battery. The printed battery demonstrates a high capacity of 5.4 mA h cm(-2) at a discharge current density of 2.75 mA cm(-2) (C/2 rate) while delivering good mechanical flexibility and robustness.
“…Several companies are now making it available in thin -fi lm format ( Figure 1.10 ). 82,83 Of course energy storage is just part of the power source problem. If the battery cannot be replaced or recharged readily, then energy harvesting must be considered.…”
Section: Application Challenges: Power Sources Sensors and Actuatorsmentioning
“…Ni(OH) 2 ↔ NiOOH + 1 2 H 2 (3) additional volume and leading to low volumetric energy density. Additionally, for one of our intended uses, powering implantable biomedical devices, storing hydrogen at high pressure represented an unwelcome safety concern.…”
“…Thick film printing is inexpensive to set up and simple to use. Recently, this technique has been investigated for battery [3] and fuel cell [4] applications. The resulting battery should be small, light, and reliable, with exceptional cycle life.…”
Section: 2 Motivation For Microfabricationmentioning
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