Development and characterization of hybrid materials based on biodegradable PLA matrix, microcrystalline cellulose and organophilic silica

Santos, Fernanda A. dos; Tavares, Maria Inês Bruno

doi:10.1590/0104-1428.1653

Cited by 36 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(27 reference statements)

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“…Crystallization process is based on competition between the nucleation effect and polymer chain mobility for crystalline growth. Silica that is the main constituent of hybrid filler is well known for enhancing the X c in PLA-based composites [49][50][51]. Particularly, nanosilica, due to its small size, has a large specific surface that is responsible for nucleating effect [52].…”

Section: Polarized Light Microscopy (Plm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Supermolecular structure and nucleation ability of polylactide-based composites with silica/lignin hybrid fillers

Grząbka-Zasadzińska

Kłapiszewski

Bula

et al. 2016

J Therm Anal Calorim

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In this paper, amorphous silica Syloid 244 and kraft lignin were mechanically coupled. Four hybrid materials containing silica and lignin in ratios 1:1, 2:1, 5:1 and 20:1 were prepared. As reference samples for hybrid fillers pristine silica and lignin were used. Particle size determination and microscopic observations were applied to determine dispersive and morphological properties of hybrid fillers. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the effective preparation of silica/lignin hybrid materials. The parameters of porous structure of examined hybrid filler were determined using the multipoint Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda algorithm. Composite samples of polylactide (PLA) containing 2.5 % (w/w) of hybrid filler were extruded. Optical microscopy, wide-angle X-ray scattering and differential scanning calorimetry were applied to specify the supermolecular structure of functional PLA/hybrid composites and analyze the crystallization parameters as well as the phase transformation in PLA matrix. Silica/lignin hybrid material was found to be a filler capable of an effective crystal nucleation. The nucleating ability of silica/lignin hybrid filler in PLA matrix is related to porous properties of filler and its composition.

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Section: Polarized Light Microscopy (Plm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Supermolecular structure and nucleation ability of polylactide-based composites with silica/lignin hybrid fillers

Grząbka-Zasadzińska

Kłapiszewski

Bula

et al. 2016

J Therm Anal Calorim

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“…According to these authors, the increase in crystallinity is possibly due to the nucleating effect of the nanosized fibers. Santos and Tavares [267] evaluated the effect of addition of MCC on the crystallinity of the PLA films obtained by casting solutions. The pure PLA film was amorphous, while films with MCC showed crystallinity.…”

Section: The Effect Of Cellulose Nanofillers Addition On the Propertimentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use of Cellulose Nanofillers in Obtaining Polymer Nanocomposites: Properties, Processing, and Applications

Santos¹,

Iulianelli²,

Tavares³

2016

MSA

Self Cite

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In recent years, several studies have been performed using nanocellulose as a component in polymeric nanocomposites. The interest in studying cellulose-based nanocomposite is due to the abundance, renewable nature, and outstanding mechanical properties of this nanoparticle. However, obtaining nanocomposites based on nanocellulose, with optimal properties, requires good nanoparticle dispersion in the polymeric matrix. The chemical compatibility between nanofiller and polymer plays a major role in both the dispersion of particles in the matrix and the adhesion between these phases. The aim of this review is to present the fundamental concepts about nanocellulose, such as its structural aspects, production methods and current trends in classification, and the main aspects about cellulose-based nanocomposites, including the progress that has been reached in relation to their compatibilization, production, final properties and potential applications. F. A. dos Santos et al. 258 properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, low toxicity, and low cost among others [4]. These properties provide a great potential for use in applications from plastic bags and packaging to biomedical fields, including bone plates, fixation screws or sutures. However, to replace petroleum-based thermoplastics, biopolymers need to have comparable properties and processing methods to those conventionally used. In order to improve their properties, many biopolymers have been used in the preparation of nanocomposites [1].Similar to conventional composites, nanocomposites are composed of at least two components; one of them is the matrix or continuous phase, in which nanosized particles are dispersed. These nanosized particles or nanoparticles constitute the second phase, referred to as the dispersed phase. Polymer nanocomposites are a recent alternative to conventionally filled polymers. Due to the reduced size of dispersed phase and its good dispersion in the polymer matrix, these materials exhibit markedly improved properties when compared to the pure polymers or their traditional composites [5]. They also exhibit unique optical, electrical, and magnetic properties [6].Biopolymers, such as chitin, starch, and cellulose, can be employed as reinforcement filler or as matrix in the production of nanocomposites [2]. Cellulose is one of the best natural materials to generate nanofillers for producing nanocomposites that are based on renewable raw material sources, because it is the most abundant biopolymer in nature and is available in a wide variety of resources, such as plants and microorganisms [7]- [11].The nanofillers isolated from cellulose have been used as a reinforcing material in many natural and synthetic polymers [12]- [18]. The use of these nanofillers has proven effective due to the large surface area and the excellent mechanical properties presented by cellulose [19]. Furthermore, the addition of cellulose-based nanofillers promotes a better performance of the nanocomposite in relation to their barrier, thermal and mech...

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“…The strong Si-O-Si bonding was proven in FT-IR results [28]. Besides, nanoscale silica particles ensured a large specific surface allowing greater surface interaction for the nanocomposites [29]. This improved PLA matrix with stronger interfacial bonding within the nanocomposites.…”

Section: Surface Morphology Analysismentioning

confidence: 85%

Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Analysis of Polylactic Acid/Fumed Silica/Clay (1.28E) Nanocomposites

Lai

Rahman

Hamdan

2015

International Journal of Polymer Science

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Polylactic acid/fumed silica/clay (PLA/FS/clay) (1.28E) nanocomposites have been successfully prepared by solution-intercalation film-casting technique. The resultant nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and moisture absorption test. The FT-IR spectrum indicated that PLA/FS/clay with 2 wt% had much broader peak compared to 5 wt%, 10 wt%, and 15 wt% nanocomposites. Incorporation of clay (1.28E) with 2 wt% showed the best compatibility with PLA/FS matrix. PLA/FS/clay (1.28E) nanocomposite with 2 wt% of clay loading had higher tensile strength and modulus compared to other nanocomposites. The thermal stability and activation energy of 2 wt% of PLA/FS/clay (1.28E) nanocomposite are the highest among all the nanocomposites. The moisture absorbed into PLA/FS/clay (1.28E) nanocomposite was significantly reduced with clay loading of 2 wt%.

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Development and characterization of hybrid materials based on biodegradable PLA matrix, microcrystalline cellulose and organophilic silica

Cited by 36 publications

References 24 publications

Supermolecular structure and nucleation ability of polylactide-based composites with silica/lignin hybrid fillers

Supermolecular structure and nucleation ability of polylactide-based composites with silica/lignin hybrid fillers

The Use of Cellulose Nanofillers in Obtaining Polymer Nanocomposites: Properties, Processing, and Applications

Physical, Mechanical, and Thermal Analysis of Polylactic Acid/Fumed Silica/Clay (1.28E) Nanocomposites

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