1996
DOI: 10.1007/bf00242099
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Development and electrochemical studies of gas diffusion electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

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Cited by 411 publications
(292 citation statements)
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“…Carbon binder can be added for a mechanical joining of neighbouring fibers. Furthermore, a microporous layer (MPL, typical pore sizes around 100 nm) consisting of a mixture of carbon black and PTFE is often applied with a thickness of a few 10 µm on the side facing the catalyst layer for a further optimization of the water management (Paganin et al, 1996;Giorgi et al, 1998;Mathias et al, 2003). An operating PEM fuel cell is not isothermal, mainly because heat is generated within the membrane electrode assembly and at the same time this assembly can be considered 'insulated' by the gas diffusion layers (Burheim et al, 2011) leading to temperature gradients within the fuel cell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon binder can be added for a mechanical joining of neighbouring fibers. Furthermore, a microporous layer (MPL, typical pore sizes around 100 nm) consisting of a mixture of carbon black and PTFE is often applied with a thickness of a few 10 µm on the side facing the catalyst layer for a further optimization of the water management (Paganin et al, 1996;Giorgi et al, 1998;Mathias et al, 2003). An operating PEM fuel cell is not isothermal, mainly because heat is generated within the membrane electrode assembly and at the same time this assembly can be considered 'insulated' by the gas diffusion layers (Burheim et al, 2011) leading to temperature gradients within the fuel cell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As uitably illustrative example of such development, based upon detailed knowledge of each overvoltage contributing to the total power output in practical electrochemical devices,i st hat of platinum catalystonP EFCs. Figure 1c ompares the historical state-of-the-art performance of platinum-based PEFCs,i nt he year of 1996 [31] and ap resent industrials tandard, whicha mounts to more than 25 years of development. It is clearf rom the data in Figure1 that the development of both catalyst layer structure (e.g.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) were prepared by using am ethod developed by Paganin et al [31] Briefly,c onsidering the desired ionomer to carbon ration (I/C, specified in the figure captions), the desired amount of catalyst was mixed with Nafion ionomer solution (Aldrich;5wt.%, 1050EW) in isopropanol (IPA; 1.5 cm 3 ). For Pt/C catalyst from E-Tek, the lot number was 0820623 with ap latinum loading of 20.3 wt %.…”
Section: Membrane Electrode Assembly Preparationpefc Test Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tecido de carbono (PWB-3, Stackpole/E-tek) foi recentemente utilizado como substrato para o cátodo polimérico de PANI 136 . Tal material tem sido empregado com sucesso em eletrodos de difusão de gás para células a combustível com eletrólito polimérico sólido [137][138][139] . Sua utilização como substrato em cátodos poliméricos para dispositivos secundári-os representa uma alternativa bastante atraente quando considerados fatores como baixo custo, facilidade de manuseio e flexibilidade do cátodo formado.…”
Section: Figura 4 A) Perfis De Corrente (---) E Variação De Massa (-unclassified