2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2012.04.013
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Development and evaluation of rivastigmine loaded chitosan nanoparticles for brain targeting

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Cited by 318 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…Zetasizer tends to measure the apparent diameter of the particles, including the hydrodynamic layers surrounding the particles, resulting in an overestimated particle size [35]. Figure 2 illustrates the infrared spectra of naproxen, GMS, Nap-SLN6 and physical mixture (with the same composition).…”
Section: Tem Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zetasizer tends to measure the apparent diameter of the particles, including the hydrodynamic layers surrounding the particles, resulting in an overestimated particle size [35]. Figure 2 illustrates the infrared spectra of naproxen, GMS, Nap-SLN6 and physical mixture (with the same composition).…”
Section: Tem Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…delivery has come to the forefront as an alternative to invasive delivery methods to bypass the BBB and target drugs directly to the brain. This may provide significant advantages such as non-invasiveness, bypassing BBB and decreasing systemic drug exposition, thereby reducing systemic side effects as compared to current conventional strategies [6,7]. The drug may be transported directly into the brain tissue (i.e., olfactory bulb) or the cerebrospinal fluid through the olfactory region of the nasal cavity [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may provide significant advantages such as non-invasiveness, bypassing BBB and decreasing systemic drug exposition, thereby reducing systemic side effects as compared to current conventional strategies [6,7]. The drug may be transported directly into the brain tissue (i.e., olfactory bulb) or the cerebrospinal fluid through the olfactory region of the nasal cavity [7,8]. The strategy to achieve improved delivery to the brain would be a combination of a system that specifically targets the olfactory region and bioadhesive characteristic that retains the formulation at the absorption site for prolonged period of time and improves drug delivery [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nasal route has advantages of fast absorption of drug, enhanced bioavailability even at lower doses, rapid onset of therapeutic action, circumvent liver or gastrointestinal metabolism, reduced risk of overdose, non-invasive administration, convenient, self-medication and better patient compliance (Li et al, 2002;Vyas et al, 2006;Jogani et al, 2008;Kaur & Kim, 2008;Elshafeey et al, 2009;Patel et al, 2013b). Scientists are making many attempts to find efficient and new ways to prevent extensive first pass metabolism and target the drug to the receptor site in brain for treating brain disorders (Wolfgang & Heidrun, 2005;Porecha et al, 2009;Fazil et al, 2012;Md et al, 2013;Mahajan et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intranasal administration of drug can be increased by coadministering a permeation enhancer (Patel et al, 2013b). ME have been thoroughly studied as a drug carrier due to their special features, such as ease of preparation due to spontaneous formation, thermodynamic stability, high-solublization capacity for the hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs, transparent and elegant appearance, enhanced penetration through the biological membranes, increased bioavailability, and less inter-and intra-individual variability in drug pharmacokinetics (Li et al, 2002;Zhang et al, 2004;Wolfgang & Heidrun, 2005;Kaur & Kim, 2008;Elshafeey et al, 2009;Porecha et al, 2009;Shinde et al, 2011;Fazil et al, 2012;Md et al, 2013;Mahajan et al, 2014). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%