2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvb.2007.03.006
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Development and initial validation of a measure of supportive and unsupportive managerial behaviors

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Cited by 68 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…There are measures of parental support for children [13], interspousal support [14], and support among employed coworkers and between them and their supervisors [15]. These measures and the generic network measures tend to have a common core of items tapping emotional support, but relationship-specific items tapping practical and esteem support.…”
Section: Received Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are measures of parental support for children [13], interspousal support [14], and support among employed coworkers and between them and their supervisors [15]. These measures and the generic network measures tend to have a common core of items tapping emotional support, but relationship-specific items tapping practical and esteem support.…”
Section: Received Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Perrewe, Treadway, & Hall, 2003). Employees expect some sympathetic and mental caring as "emotional support" whereas expecting proper resources and equipment to carry the daily activities smoothly "instrumental support" (Rooney & Gottlieb, 2007).…”
Section: Supervisory Supportmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For teachers, working independence means that their works should be accepted and independently determined by teachers to further develop teachers' creative talents and behaviors (Gumusluoglu and Ilsev, 2009;Reuvers et al, 2008;Rooney and Gottieg, 2007;Tsai et al, 2010). Teachers' working independence aims to result in members' self-growth, and emphasizes the necessity of organizational openness, trust, communication, and participation (Bernacki, 2002;Panaccio and Vandenberghe, 2009;Yang and Hsu, 2010).…”
Section: Working Independencementioning
confidence: 99%