“…Compared with rigid parallel robots, a cable-driven parallel robot (CDPR) is characterized by its light weight, large bearing capacity, fast speed, and rapid reconfiguration. Because of these advantages, many scholars have recognized the importance of CDPRs and have applied them to rehabilitation training robots (Hamida et al, 2021;Ghrairi et al, 2023;Chen et al, 2019;Duan et al, 2015), radio telescopes (Yao et al, 2010;Duan et al, 2011), force interactive robots (i.e., haptic interactive robots, HIRs) (Fortin-Côté et al, 2014;Meziane et al, 2018), camera robots (Pannequin et al, 2020), handling robots (Gosselin, 2014;Lu et al, 2017), and three-dimensional (3D) printing mechanisms (Amare et al, 2019;Qian et al, 2020;Zi et al, 2019). The application of the above CDPR adopts the method of winding the drum with the cable.…”