“…Self-Assembly of DNA Nanoflowers Using RCR.-DNA nanoflowers were prepared according to our previous reports. 15 A phosphorylated linear template (0.6 μM) and a primer (1.2 μM) were mixed in DNA ligation buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mM ATP, and 1 mM dithiothreitol) and annealed at 95 °C for 5 min, followed by gradual cooling to room temperature over 1 h. The annealed product was incubated with E. coli DNA ligase (10 U/μL; Takara Bio, Dalian, China) at 16 °C for 4 h. For RCR, the circularized template (0.3 μM, unless otherwise denoted) was incubated with Φ29 DNA polymerase (2 U/μL), dNTP (2 mM), and BSA (1×) in buffer solution (50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 10 mM MgCl 2 , and 4 mM dithiothreitol) (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA) at 30 °C. Sgc8-NFs 3h and Sgc8-NFs were formed after RCR reaction for 3 and 24 h, respectively.…”