“…In a promising strategy to combat bacterial resistance, antibacterial AAGs have also emerged as adjuvants in combination with existing antibiotics. AG conjugates to an efflux pump inhibitor or to an antibiotic drug of another class (antibiotic hybrids) can promote, as adjuvants, the uptake of antibiotics through the OM of Gram-negative bacteria via the self-promoted uptake mechanism by displacement of the divalent cations (Ca 2+ or Mg 2+ ), which stabilize LPS [ 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 ]. The high affinity of strongly lipophilic AAGs of the first and second types for nucleic acids was used to develop efficient non-antibacterial vehicles for nucleic acid uptake in mammalian cells [ 129 , 130 , 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 , 135 ].…”