2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04488
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Development of a New Method for Turbidity Measurement Using Two NIR Digital Cameras

Abstract: This paper proposes a new method of using two NIR digital cameras to measure water turbidity accurately and quickly. A measuring device based on an NIR camera and image processing software is designed. Two NIR cameras collect scattered and transmitted images when the NIR light is passing through the turbid solution. The average RGB values of 400 pixels in the central region of the image are obtained and converted into CIE Lab color space values. The water turbidity was measured by the functional relationship b… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is the amount of oxygen consumed by materials existing in the water and oxidizable under the de ned operating conditions. The amount of oxygen (mg/L), used by the oxidation reactions, is estimated from the measurement of the reagent residue after 2 hours, as described previously (Zhu et al 2020). Ion chromatography used to quantify the concentration of the anions F -, Cl -, Br -, NO 2-, NO 3-, (PO 4 ) 3and SO 2and of the cations K + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ (Joachim 2004;Minet et al 2010;Almuktar et al 2018).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is the amount of oxygen consumed by materials existing in the water and oxidizable under the de ned operating conditions. The amount of oxygen (mg/L), used by the oxidation reactions, is estimated from the measurement of the reagent residue after 2 hours, as described previously (Zhu et al 2020). Ion chromatography used to quantify the concentration of the anions F -, Cl -, Br -, NO 2-, NO 3-, (PO 4 ) 3and SO 2and of the cations K + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ (Joachim 2004;Minet et al 2010;Almuktar et al 2018).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advances in open-source microcontrollers and single board computers have made instrument design and construction increasingly affordable and accessible to non-expert users. A growing number of projects have successfully leveraged Arduino, Raspberry PI, and other platforms in development of low-cost, open-source sensors for water-quality and hydrodynamics in lakes and oceans (e.g., Pearce, 2012;Bardaji et al, 2016;Godoy et al, 2018;Zhu et al, 2020;Koydemir et al, 2019;Kitchener et al, 2019;Temple et al, 2020;Lyman et al, 2020;Reeves et al, 2021;Kinar and Brinkmann, 2021). Because the heart of an OBS is a infrared light emitting diode and photodiode, which simply pro--4-please note that this is a non-peer reviewed EarthArXiv preprint vide a voltage reading with a generally linear response to the parameter of interest (see Downing, 2006 and section 2), the OBS is a prime candidate for re-development as an open-source instrument.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Zhu et al constructed a relationship with turbidity based on the ratio of different color space values in the scattering and transmission cases, eliminating the effects of light refraction, turbidity solution color, and LED light source instability on the measurement. 23…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%