1994
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)90730-7
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Development of a novel ellipsometer based on a four-detector photopolarimeter

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Cited by 20 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Subsequently, an ac voltage (sine wave voltage ramp, 5 kHz, with amplitude ranging from 3.5 V to 9 V, step ± ( ) 18 2 mV) is applied to measure the SPs S 0 , S 1 , S 2 and S 3 of the transmitted light. A Four Detector Photopolarimeter is employed to simultaneously measure the SPs [25][26][27]. We note that the response time of our polarimeter (μs scale) is faster than the evolving time of the liquid crystal director (ms scale) for this reason, for a single laser shot the NLC configuration can be considered static.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, an ac voltage (sine wave voltage ramp, 5 kHz, with amplitude ranging from 3.5 V to 9 V, step ± ( ) 18 2 mV) is applied to measure the SPs S 0 , S 1 , S 2 and S 3 of the transmitted light. A Four Detector Photopolarimeter is employed to simultaneously measure the SPs [25][26][27]. We note that the response time of our polarimeter (μs scale) is faster than the evolving time of the liquid crystal director (ms scale) for this reason, for a single laser shot the NLC configuration can be considered static.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a measurement requires calibration of the photometer, obtained by placing a linear polarizer and a quarter-wave retarder in front of the photopolarimeter, and measuring the output for a series of polarization states. 5 However, when such components are not readily available, the instrument may still be used in an uncalibrated state, as described in the following paragraphs.…”
Section: ͑1͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, with multiple detectors one can eliminate these variations by using normalized intensities. 5 Thus, for a four detector polarimeter, we define normalized outputs i n Ј:…”
Section: ͑1͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This causes optical modules and equipment as a whole to be large. On the other hand, static ellipsometers, or snapshot ellipsometers, are reported [2][3][4][5][6] that do not require either optical or electric modulation. Division-of-wavefront photopolarimeters [2] have a simple configuration and thus require no complicated alignment, unlike division-of-amplitude photopolarimeters [3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%