2018
DOI: 10.3390/mi9020076
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Development of a Triple-Coaxial Flow Device for Fabricating a Hydrogel Microtube and Its Application to Bioremediation

Abstract: This paper demonstrates a triple-coaxial flow device to continuously produce a hydrogel microtube using a microfluidic technique. The hydrogel microtube can encapsulate a microbial suspension, while allowing the diffusion of oxygen and nutrients into the microtube and preventing microbes from passing into or out of the microtube. The microtubes also enable the collection of the microbes after task completion without contaminating the environment. In our previous study, we used a double-coaxial flow device to p… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…More complicated microfluidic devices can be used to obtain structures such as core-shell spheres, hollow tubes, osteon-like microfibers (Fig. 3a), and Janus particles (particles with two defined and unique surfaces) with applications in drug delivery and scaffolds for multilayered cell systems [119][120][121][122].…”
Section: Microfluidicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…More complicated microfluidic devices can be used to obtain structures such as core-shell spheres, hollow tubes, osteon-like microfibers (Fig. 3a), and Janus particles (particles with two defined and unique surfaces) with applications in drug delivery and scaffolds for multilayered cell systems [119][120][121][122].…”
Section: Microfluidicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the biggest limitations of microfluidics is the volume that can be processed over time. In the systems already described, the flow rates range from an average of 30 mL h −1 for fibers, 10 mL h −1 for solid spheres, and up to 300 μL h −1 for multicomponent spherical shapes [119][120][121][122][123]. Based on this flow rates, the more complicated the shape and the more components it has (Fig.…”
Section: Microfluidicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using our needle-in-needle, device-based method, we can not only encapsulate cells in hydrogel microtubes, but also fabricate pre-formed hydrogel microtubes as an “off-the-shelf” 3D culture system that allows injection of cell types of interest at any cell seeding density and cell ratio for co-culture or multi-culture. In particular, by using alginate hydrogel microtubes, the hollow core offers a non-restricted space, allowing cell migration and aggregation and providing access to nutrients in the immediate vicinity of cell clusters [ 42 , 43 , 44 ]. The use of 6% sodium alginate makes these hydrogel microtubes strong enough to be handled for cell injection and long-term cell culture compared to conventional hydrogel microtubes made of low viscosity sodium alginate [ 45 ] or low concentration (e.g., 1–2%) sodium alginate [ 31 , 32 , 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Herein, we prepared hydrogels in the shape of double-walled microtubes using triple channel microfluidic devices via photopolymerization with a calcium-alginate (Ca-Alg) template. It should be noted that the production of hydrogel microtubes using triple channel microfluidic devices has been previously reported, , but these reports dealt with single wall microtubes or double-walled microtube hydrogels without an inner hollow section or could not be produced continuously. In contrast to previous reports, triple channels allowed the injection of two different pregel solutions incorporated with sodium alginate (Na-Alg).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%