“…FeCO3 has been extensively studied by several researchers, including discussion of their kinetics and formation characteristics [17][18][19][20][21][22][23], galvanic effects and influence on pseudo-passivation behavior [6,7,24], as well as localized CO2 corrosion in presence of such films [25][26][27]. However, a detailed discussion in relation to the mechanism of localized corrosion has not been provided.…”