“…The urgent need for energy consumption reduction of electric passenger cars thus opens up new challenges in research. Example topics cover the lightening of the vehicular structure employing composite and non-conventional materials (Belingardi et al, 2010;Borazjani and Belingardi, 2017) and incentive systems for reducing the aggressiveness of the driving style (Alvarez et al, 2014;Ferreira et al, 2014;Knowles et al, 2012). Particularly, optimisation of the powertrain design and operation currently represents a fundamental procedure for extending the range of BEVs (Danapalasingam, 2013;Ganeshaperumal et al, 2016;Srinivasa Rao et al, 2014;Urbina Coronado et al, 2014;.…”