“…The MED platform was used to detect cisplatin, an anticancer drug with parts per trillion detection limit [2]. The concept has also been successfully tested for antigen-antibody interactions [23] and more recently a modified MED concept was explored for the detection of base pair mismatches in microcystis DNA [26].…”
“…The amylase MED-based biosensor design, characterization and optimization followed similar procedure as reported earlier [23,54]. Instead of using pristine amylase or histatin protein samples, the sensor was used to detect similar proteins in human salivary samples.…”
Section: Med Biosensor Design and Electrode Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group is exploring the possibility of building functional polymeric structures through electrochemical and mechanical synthesis and photopolymerization [23][24][25][26][27]. Metal nanoparticles dispersed in polymeric matrices have recently been the subject of intense studies aimed at developing nanocomposite films [28][29][30][31][32][33].…”
“…An amperometric immunosensor for monitoring the level of protein amylase in human saliva was developed in our laboratories by Aluoch et al [23]. The sensor comprised of the salivary antigen monolayer self-assembled onto gold electrode via cystamine sulfur bonds.…”
Section: Med For Monitoring Antigen-antibody Recognitionmentioning
“…The MED platform was used to detect cisplatin, an anticancer drug with parts per trillion detection limit [2]. The concept has also been successfully tested for antigen-antibody interactions [23] and more recently a modified MED concept was explored for the detection of base pair mismatches in microcystis DNA [26].…”
“…The amylase MED-based biosensor design, characterization and optimization followed similar procedure as reported earlier [23,54]. Instead of using pristine amylase or histatin protein samples, the sensor was used to detect similar proteins in human salivary samples.…”
Section: Med Biosensor Design and Electrode Modificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group is exploring the possibility of building functional polymeric structures through electrochemical and mechanical synthesis and photopolymerization [23][24][25][26][27]. Metal nanoparticles dispersed in polymeric matrices have recently been the subject of intense studies aimed at developing nanocomposite films [28][29][30][31][32][33].…”
“…An amperometric immunosensor for monitoring the level of protein amylase in human saliva was developed in our laboratories by Aluoch et al [23]. The sensor comprised of the salivary antigen monolayer self-assembled onto gold electrode via cystamine sulfur bonds.…”
Section: Med For Monitoring Antigen-antibody Recognitionmentioning
“…The key of electrochemical immunosensor is the immobilization of immunological sensitive compounds on the electrode, and different strategies have been used to immobilize immunoactive compounds on different electrodes [10][11][12][13]. Among all the conventional immobilization methods, electrogeneration of organic conducting polymers is one of the few methods that allow reproducible functionalization of the conductive surface, of complex geometry, with a precise spatial resolution [14].…”
Pain measurement is commonly required in biomedical and other emergency situations, yet there has been no pain biosensor reported in literature. Conventional approaches for pain measurement relies on Wong-Baker face diagrams, which are grossly inadequate for situations involving children or unconscious people. We report a label-free immunosensor for monitoring the pain biomarker cylooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in blood. The sensor is based on the concept of metalenhanced detection (MED). MED relies on the idea that the immobilization of underpotential deposition (upd) metallic films deposited either as a monolayer or electrostatically held onto a solid gold substrate could significantly amplify bimolecular recognition such as involving antigen-antibody (Ab-Ag) interactions. The surface bound Ab-Ag complex insulates the electrode; causing a decrease in concentration-dependent redox signals. A linear detection range of (3.64-3640.00)×10 −4 ng/mL was recorded with a detection limit of 0.25×10 −4 ng/mL, which was 4 orders of magnitude lower than that reported for ELISA for the same biomarker. The immunosensor exhibited selectivity of less than 6 % for potential interferents.
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