The objective of this study was to develop a methodology for designing T-junction liquid-vapor separators for household refrigerators. The influence of the following independent parameters on the separator performance was studied: i) refrigerant mass flow rate, ii) inlet vapor quality, iii) phase-separation temperature, iv) critical droplet diameter and v) suction ratio. For modeling purposes, the T-junction was divided into three sub-models, namely: inlet, vapor and liquid branches. The inlet branch sub-model revealed that proper phase separation occurs with larger diameters as the refrigerant mass flow rate and vapor quality increase. The dimensions of the vapor branch are governed by the droplet diameter, vapor mass flow rate and phase-separation temperature, while the dimensions of the liquid branch are dictated by residence time, suction ratio and vapor quality. Additionally, a testing facility was designed and constructed to visualize the refrigerant flow through acrylic T-junctions mounted in a novel two-stage cycle architecture. A T-junction with an inlet branch diameter of 7 mm, a vertical branch diameter of 28 mm and total length of 58 mm was tested with compressor speeds ranging from 2000 to 3500 rpm and suction ratios from 10 to 45%. Photographs of the flow pattern through the separator were taken and used to explain the measured results.