“…However, some doubts were raised recently regarding the performance and sustainability of these products (Christodoulou et al 2014). Accordingly, researchers started to look for some alternative and high performance materials that are either extracted from natural resources like natural oils, fatty acids, and animal bloods (Justnes et al 2004, Albayrak et al 2005, Wittmann et al 2011, or industrially manufactured like crystallising materials, moisture blockers, cementitious coatings and silicate materials (Rahman and Chamberlain 2016, Al-Kheetan et al 2017, Al-Kheetan et al 2018a, Al-Kheetan et al 2018b, Al-Kheetan et al 2018c). If these materials show good performance in concrete pavement protection, there is a considerable potential to apply them in places where the predominantly concrete pavement is used, such as in parking areas, port pavements, runway aprons and taxiways, and a significant proportion of slow and high-speed roads.…”