Development of Immobilized Carreira (Phosphoramidite, Olefin) Ligands and Application in Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Amination

Abstract

A family of polystyrene-supported (phosphoramidite, olefin) ligands L1–L4, based on the original design by Defieber and Carreira, has been developed and applied in iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic amination of unmasked allylic alcohols (27 examples, up to 99% ee). Among them, functional resins L1 and L4 exhibit important advantages such as easy preparation, ligand recyclability, and easy handling for sequential use. As a distinctive advantage, the catalytic use of the iridium complexes of L1 and L4 allows the straightforward reuse of a high percentage of the expensive iridium metal involved in the complexes, which is not achievable under homogeneous conditions with the corresponding monomeric complexes.