“…Mathematics is one of the subjects taught at all levels of education and is the subject that mostly raises anxiety for many students starting from the elementary school level (Ramirez, Chang, Maloney, Levine, & Beilock, 2016;Ramirez, Gunderson, Levine, & Beilock, 2013;Sorvo et al, 2019), secondary schools (Birgin, Baloglu, Çatlioglu, & Gürbüz, 2010;Lague, Eakin, & Dykeman, 2019) to universities (Haynes, Mullins, & Stein, 2004;Nunez-Pena, Suarez-Pellicioni, & Bono, 2013). Ashcraft (2002) says that mathematics anxiety (MA) is generally defined as feeling tense or fear that disrupts performance in mathematics.…”