Organophosphorus magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers
(OMMIPs)
with high adsorption capacities (13.5–83.8 mg g–1) and good applicability were developed for efficient extraction
and pre-concentration of multiple organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs)
from foodstuffs. The OMMIP-based sample pretreatment coupled with
low-temperature plasma ambient ionization mass spectrometry achieved
rapid screening for 90 kinds of pesticides at default maximum residue
limits of National Standard (GB 2763-2021) in nine types of agro-products.
The OMMIP-based liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole
mass spectroscopy assay demonstrated rapid magneto-actuated isolation,
efficient removal of matrix interference, and reduced signal suppression,
resulting in a short detection time (30 min), compliant recoveries
(60.1–127.5%), low detection limits (0.0001–0.073 μg
g–1), and simultaneous quantification of multi-pesticides.
The yolk–shell-structured OMMIPs (Fe3O4@mTiO2@MIPs) demonstrated additional benefits of excellent
ultraviolet light-driven catalytic degradation activity toward OPPs,
making them eco-friendly for self-cleaning regeneration and reducing
laboratory pesticide discharge. This work highlights the potential
of OMMIPs for high-throughput and in situ pesticide monitoring in
modern large-scale agricultural markets.