“…Cation-exchange membranes able to exchange H + for Ag + like sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) [20], sulfonated polysulfone [20,21], and Nafion ® [22][23][24] are more stable since Ag + is not only physically but also ionically bond to the sulfonated membranes, due to the exchange of H + with Ag + (Fig. 2).…”