“…Oil based muds (OBM) give greater shale stability than the water based mud system, however high performance water-based muds are the good alternative to drill troublesome shale formations as these contain relatively lower concentration of the organics and may result in favorable conditions for the fluid disposal at the drilling sites, especially in marine environment. Different polymers are added during the formulation of the water based muds in order to provide desired rheological properties, filtration characteristics, and shale inhibition to the system (Khodja et al, 2010;Mahto and Sharma, 2004;Mahto et al, 2013;Caenn and Chilingarian, 1996;Chilingarian and Vorabutr, 1981). Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), sodium silicate, glycols etc are manly used to improve the shale instability during the drilling of shale formations (Hale and Mody, 1993;Bland, 1994).…”