“…To solve these problems, the researchers optimize the small object detection method based on various optimization strategies, such as data enhancement [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , multi-scale learning [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , context learning [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , and generative confrontation learning [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , which are analyzed as follows:…”