Development of recommendations to provide grants for beginning farmers

Abstract

In view of their features, as well as the low level of production, agricultural producers need government support. It stands out in different directions according to the state program. At the same time, there is support to novice farmers in the form of grants from the state, the purpose of which is to help develop business in any branch of agriculture: in breeding horses, cows, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, growing potatoes, grain crops, vegetables in the open and closed ground, fruits and berries, fishing, beekeeping. Grants are provided to persons registered as an individual entrepreneur for at least a year who have a business plan for expanding or modernizing the economy. Support is provided 1 time, for 10 years. Assistance to novice farmers is provided in two main areas: the creation (development) of the economy 1.5–3.0 million rubles; help for the device of life up to 250 thousand rubles. The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical aspects of state support, analysis of assistance to novice farmers, as well as the development of recommendations for the provision of grants. The article uses abstract logic and design methods. Analyzed the activities of agriculture at the federal and regional levels. The concept of “state support for agriculture” was clarified and supplemented: state budget funds aimed at developing the industry and rural areas in certain areas; direct increase in their profitability, through the production of necessary agricultural products; the main criterion for which remains the effectiveness of the use of this support. The state farmer beginner state support program has been improved, recommendations on introducing changes to this program have been developed.

An Overview of the Social-Economic Development of the Constituent Territories of the North Caucasus Federal District

“…The existing differences determine the need to find optimal ways to solve problems by increasing socialeconomic development, creating infrastructure, developing the existing and forming a modern business sector in order to create new jobs, optimal enterprise management as a catalyst for recovery processes and economic development. According to scientists [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] the priority should be the formation and use of human capital, the adaptation of tools in the agricultural sector, the development of which will provide strong motivation for the business sector of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) to build their own potential and further development, and expansion in order to improve social and the economic situation of the population. Financial and other support to agricultural enterprises in crop production and animal husbandry should be considered as an auxiliary mechanism of their development policy [2,[4][5].…”