Superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) are important in improving the stability of electrical power systems. However, the existing resistive-type DC SFCL has a long recovery time, which cannot meet the requirements of power system auto-reclosure. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the methods of reducing recovery time of SFCLs. In the simulations on superconducting tapes, there is a lack of investigation about the effects of design factors of superconducting tapes and coils such as material, thickness, coil radius, coil winding method on recovery characteristics. The objective of this study is to obtain the effects of material and geometric properties of superconducting tapes and coils on recovery characteristics and obtain methods to reduce the recovery time. The recovery times under different conducting currents are also compared by simulations and experiments to verify simulation accuracy. The maximum error is below 40% and most of the cases have an error below 10%. Besides, by increasing tape thickness, the recovery time can be reduced by 22%. Tape materials and coil winding methods can be designed according to the auto-reclosure and current-limiting requirements of the power systems. The research provided directions for the design of superconducting tape and superconducting coil for resistive-type DC SFCLs.