The existence and structure of the hierarchical and hydraulic relationship between the parameters of soil flow movement, the parameters of the closed collector-drainage network, and the parameters of channels and structures of drainage systems based on the application of the system methodology were determined. A physical model, a structural model, a mathematical model, and a hydraulic model of the drainage system were developed. By using these models, the principles of determining the parameters of the hydraulic characteristics of drainage or water supply (discharge, pressure, velocity, etc.) for all elements (drained massif of reclaimed field, collector and drainage network, open channels of the network, main channel, water intake) in the entire range of variation with possible consideration of changes in slopes were obtained. The considered approach will make it possible to evaluate the efficiency of the movement of the water flow simultaneously on all technical elements and the drainage system.