Firstly, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. R. J. Stalker, for the invaluable help and guidance which he has given me during the time that we have worked together. I am also indebted to him for the design of the hardware for the modification to the shock tunnel and for the original concept for the modification. I would also like to thank Dr. Hans Hornung and Dr. John Sandeman for their generous assistance, given on innumerable occasions. There are many other people to whom I am indebted: to Mr. Roland French, Mr. Vic Adams and Mr. Gavin Spackman for their help in performing the experiments, maintaining the equipment and running the tunnel and shock tube safely and efficiently; to Mr. Ken Smith for his photographic work and the helpful advice he has given in this field; to Mr. Len Batt and Mr. David King for repair and mainten ance of the electronic equipment; to the workshop staff of the Physics Department for the production of several pieces of apparatus all of which have been of high quality. My thanks go also to my fellow post-graduate students, notably Doug Kewley, Nizar Ebrahim, Graham Caldersmith, John Baird and Mike Daffey, for the many stimulating and helpful discussions we have had. I extend my thanks to Ms. Julie Faux, not only for typing this thesis, but for going, with me, through all the traumas of its compilation. Finally, I wish to express my appreciation to the Australian Government for their provision of a Commonwealth Scholarship and to the Australian Research Grants Committee for the funding of the research.