“…Furthermore, the finding is an alternative to the means in increasing HDI based on fiscal capacity (Khusaini, 2020;Rizki & Saputra, 2018), political will (Amaluddin et al, 2018), and public services in the health sector (Candradewini & Nirmalasari, 2018). This study emphasizes the importance of the perspective on the methods of achieving development goals rather than the content of development such as human development (Lind, 2019;Scherbov & Gietel-Basten, 2020), infrastructure development (Castro, Taleires, & Silveira, 2021), sustainable environment (Jin et al, 2020;Lai & Chen, 2020;Lima et al, 2022;Tjolli et al, 2021), information and communication technology (N. H. Khan et al, 2019;Zhang & Danish, 2019), globalization (Asadi & Marin, 2019), economic development (Bhowmik, 2018;Kinnunen et al, 2019), and democracy (Gruczyn ska, 2018; Kinnunen et al, 2019).…”