Development Strategy of Emerging Industries (2035)

Abstract

Strategic emerging industries are an important force guiding future economic and social development. Accelerating the development of strategic emerging industries is an important measure to promote the upgrading of industrial structure and speed up the transformation of economic development mode in China. It is of great strategic significance to the China's modernization. This paper focuses on the 14th Five-Year Plan and the development of strategic emerging industries by 2035. It also systematically analyzes the international environment, trend, present situation, experiences, and problems of the strategic emerging industries. The general development ideas and key directions of emerging industries in the future are put forward, and relevant measures and suggestions are also proposed with a view to provide a theoretical reference for the high-quality development of strategic emerging industries in China, including promoting overall coordination and optimizing top-level design, to strengthen strategic guidance; strengthening the foundation for innovation and improving the innovation system for the strategic emerging industries; stimulating market vitality and giving full play to the dominant position and leading role of enterprises in innovation; promoting openness and integration and insisting on the combination of "going global" and "bring in".

How to Assess Generic Competencies: From Sustainable Development Needs among Engineering Graduates in Industry

“…Presenting vision, decision-making, team building, motivating and influencing others [10,13,[15][16][17]…”

“…The ability to understand professionalism in terms of professional conduct and responsibility in engineering practices Dedication to the organization, using initiative, loyalty [10,13,20] Lifelong Learning The ability to learn independently and continuously adapt to the development Acquiring new skills (information), self-directed learning, adaptability, time management [10,[12][13][14]21] Technical Theory The ability to apply mathematics, science, and engineering knowledge and skills…”

“…Understanding and applying knowledge of mathematics, information science, and natural sciences [10,22,23] Communication The ability to communicate effectively in speech and writing…”

“…Although China produces more engineering graduates than any other country, there is a clear mismatch between these graduates' generic competencies and what is required in their professional roles [9]. To this end, the country's "Emerging Engineering" construction plan was launched in 2017 [10]. This plan requires engineering educators to analyze the knowledge, abilities, skills, and professional qualities that engineers require in an era of rapid scientific, technological, industrial, and social change.…”

A Selection Model of Strategic Emerging Industries in Fujian Based on Entropy-VIKOR Algorithm

“…One is pillar industries, which refer to the leading industries in the national economy, which have a fast production development speed and play a guiding and promoting role in the whole economy [2]. Pillar industries have the following characteristics: strong chain effect, large-scale output, emphasis on the present, emphasis on development, emphasis on expanding employment and energy, and resource conservation [3]. China's current ten pillar industries are as follows: color metal industry, automobile industry, steel industry, equipment manufacturing industry, company electronic information industry, textile industry, shipbuilding industry, petrochemical industry, real estate industry, and light industry.…”