“…Therefore, learning-based methods using only a single distorted image are being pursued [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. Deep learning for correcting documents were proposed recently [ 12 , 44 , 45 , 46 ] which implements convolutional neural networks, encoder-decoders, and U-net-based architectures [ 47 ]. Work on correcting portrait images used an encoder-decoder architecture [ 10 ].…”