“…Recently it has been extended to multilayer systems 28 . More details are found in the previous paper 28 for Au/Ge system irradiated with the same energy as in the present system (500 keV Xe ions). The main hypotheses in this model are:- Both electronic and nuclear energy losses contribute to the target heating process along the ion path as described in the following set of coupled heat diffusion Eqs (1) and (2) for electronic and atomic subsystems, respectively 30,31 :where C e,a , T e,a , and K e,a are the specific heat, temperature, and thermal conductivity of the electronic and atomic subsystems.
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