2015
DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000000849
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Dexamethasone Protects Against Apoptotic Cell Death of Cisplatin-exposed Auditory Hair Cells In Vitro

Abstract: DXM protects against cisplatin-induced loss of OHCs in the basal turn of rat OC explants as demonstrated by reductions in oxidative stress and NOX-3 production and decreased levels of apoptotic cell death.

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(33 reference statements)
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“…As mentioned earlier, glucocorticoids are used for their anti-inflammatory activity in the treatment of various types of sensorineural hearing loss, including being secondary to antitumor treatment with cisplatin. Glucocorticoids have intracellular receptors [10] and the mechanisms of action involved in otoprotection have been extensively studied [60] Glucocorticoids have been prescribed using different routes of administration and posology, in the clinic and in experimental models to develop more effective treatments of hearing loss [61,62]. Dexamethasone is a long-acting glucocorticoid with an anti-inflammatory potential about 25 times higher than that of short-acting products, such as hydrocortisone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned earlier, glucocorticoids are used for their anti-inflammatory activity in the treatment of various types of sensorineural hearing loss, including being secondary to antitumor treatment with cisplatin. Glucocorticoids have intracellular receptors [10] and the mechanisms of action involved in otoprotection have been extensively studied [60] Glucocorticoids have been prescribed using different routes of administration and posology, in the clinic and in experimental models to develop more effective treatments of hearing loss [61,62]. Dexamethasone is a long-acting glucocorticoid with an anti-inflammatory potential about 25 times higher than that of short-acting products, such as hydrocortisone.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mean apoptotic cells in tumor tissue were identified as 2.2% (2-8) in the control group; 30% in the CDDP group; 5.43% (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15) in the MSC group; and 28.57% in the CDDP+MSC group. Statistical analysis identified more apoptosis in the CDDP and CDDP+MSC groups .…”
Section: Apoptosis Analysis With Tunel On Paraffin Sectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Together, these data suggest that ROS generated, in part, through the activation of NADPH oxidase plays an essential role in cisplatin ototoxicity (Kim et al, ). Intra‐tympanic dexamethasone (DXM) has demonstrated protective effects against cisplatin‐induced hearing loss in a few animal studies and one clinical trial (Dinh et al, ). However, levels of protection with intra‐tympanic DXM vary significantly between studies.…”
Section: Nadph‐oxidase (Nox)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, levels of protection with intra‐tympanic DXM vary significantly between studies. DXM causes reduction in oxidative stress and NOX‐3 production and decreased levels of apoptotic cell death (Dinh et al, ). Targeting the cochlear adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) by trans‐tympanic injections of the agonist R‐phenylisopropyladenosine (R‐PIA) has been shown to reduce cisplatin‐induced inflammation and apoptosis in the rat cochlea and preserved hearing (Kaur et al, ).…”
Section: Nadph‐oxidase (Nox)mentioning
confidence: 99%