“…Two different equivalent circuits, as depicted in Figure S4, were used to extract the EIS results, where CPE, CPE f , R s , R p , and R f are the constant phase element, the nonideal capacitance of the inhibitor film, and the resistances of solution, polarization, and the inhibitor film, respectively. Equation was used to calculate the impedance of CPE ( Z CPE ): Z CPE = Y 0 − 1 false( j ω false) − n where j , Y 0 , ω, and n are the imaginary unit ( j 2 = −1), CPE constant, angular frequency, and phase shift, respectively. In the absence of an inhibitor, the interface was composed only of CPE and R p .…”