In this study, we present a detailed TD-DFT study based on the B3LYP / 6-311G (d, p) and electronic properties of geometric structures of 4 -((2R, 3S) -2, 3, 4-trihydroxybutoxy) phthalonitrile. The study was expanded to HOMO-LUMO analysis to calculate energy gap (Δ), Ionization potential (I), Electron Affinity (A), Global Hardness (η), Chemical Potential (μ), Global Electrophilicity (ω), Electronegicity (ε). Calculated HOMO and LUMO energy reveal charge transfers that occur within the molecule. The results were shown with graphs, tables, and figures. Nonlinear properties of the compound have been determined. Molecular docking was achieved to probe the complete binding site and binding mechanism of the ligand-protein interactions.