In
this paper, we report two new phenanthroline-based compounds,
1,4-bis(2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-yl)benzene (p-bPPhenB) and 1,3-bis(2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-yl)benzene (m-bPPhenB), for the charge generation unit of tandem organic
light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). These two compounds exhibited high
electron mobility of (5.8–4.4) × 10–3 cm2/(V s), a very small injection barrier at the p–n
junction interface, a high glass transition temperature of 123.9–182.1
°C, and exceptionally good operational stability. Because of
such excellent characteristics, a single-stack red phosphorescent
OLED (PhOLED) with p-bPPhenB showed a low driving
voltage (2.7 V) and significantly improved maximum power efficiency
(56.8 lm/W), external quantum efficiency (30.8%), and device lifetime
(LT95, 130 h) compared to those of the control device using
bathophenanthroline (Bphen) (3.7 V, 39 lm/W, 27.1%, and 13 h). Furthermore,
a two-stack (tandem) red PhOLED using p-bPPhenB in
the charge generation unit exhibited superior charge generation as
well as electron transport properties and excellent device performances
(5.0 V, 54.0 lm/W, 56.1%) compared to those of the tandem device using
Bphen (6.2 V, 45.2 lm/W, 53.3%).