2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.vph.2018.01.009
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Diabetic macroangiopathy: Pathogenetic insights and novel therapeutic approaches with focus on high glucose-mediated vascular damage

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Cited by 60 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Compared to non-diabetic, diabetic patients have a more aggressive atherosclerosis and an impaired mechanism of vascular repair [53]. Summarized data indicate that the most important mechanisms linked to diabetic macrovascular injury are activation of polyol and hexosamine pathways and AGEs production [54]. In particular, AGEs, binding RAGEs, promote activation of different pathways, above all NF-kB signaling, resulting in increased oxidative stress and release of cytokines, molecules of adhesion and pro-angiogenic factors from endothelial cells, macrophages and VSMCs.…”
Section: Diabetic Macroangiopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared to non-diabetic, diabetic patients have a more aggressive atherosclerosis and an impaired mechanism of vascular repair [53]. Summarized data indicate that the most important mechanisms linked to diabetic macrovascular injury are activation of polyol and hexosamine pathways and AGEs production [54]. In particular, AGEs, binding RAGEs, promote activation of different pathways, above all NF-kB signaling, resulting in increased oxidative stress and release of cytokines, molecules of adhesion and pro-angiogenic factors from endothelial cells, macrophages and VSMCs.…”
Section: Diabetic Macroangiopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even the abnormal release of nitric oxide (NO), which characterized the diabetic environment, directly promotes endothelial dysfunction [56]. In addition, hyperglycemia promotes calcification in atherosclerotic plaque and in the tunica media of large and medium size arteries, through a major mobilization of osteoprogenitor cells, from bone marrow to the vascular wall [41,54,[57][58][59]. Moreover, hyperglycemia can promote vascular injury with an indirect action of other risk factors, such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol [54].…”
Section: Diabetic Macroangiopathymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Широко известно, что СД приводит к структурным изменениям сосудов различного калибра: макроангиопатии и микроангиопатии. Макроангиопатия выражается в более раннем и выраженном распространении атеросклеротического поражения крупных сосудов, обеспечивающих доставку и распределение потока крови по регионам и органам [2]. Микроангиопатия проявляется в изменении морфологии мелких сосудов, обеспечивающих микроциркуляцию и метаболический обмен [3,4].…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Diabetic angiopathy is the most common chronic complication in patients with diabetes and also the main cause of blindness, amputation, and death, thus seriously affecting the prognosis and quality of life of patients. Vascular endothelial dysfunction is the initiating factor for diabetic angiopathy [2] . Therefore, protecting endothelial cells from injury in a high glucose 3 (HG) environment is very important for the prevention and treatment of diabetic angiopathy [3] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%