“…Lignan derivatives are common substances present in the roots, stems, bark, fruit and seeds of many plant species, which have been shown to exhibit a variety of biological activities, including anti‐tumor [23], anti‐oxidative [24], anti‐hepatitis [25] and anti‐virus [26]. Recent studies have demonstrated that lignan derivatives exerted inhibitory activity against several viruses including human immunodeficiency virus‐1 [27,28], hepatitis B virus [29] and Japanese encephalitis virus [30], although the detailed mechanisms of this anti‐viral activity are still debatable. In the present study, we clearly demonstrated that a phytochemical constituent of SMS, 3‐HCL‐C, which is a lignan derivate, is promisingly effective in its anti‐HCV activity at both protein and RNA levels (Fig.…”