2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178744
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Dichloroacetate affects proliferation but not apoptosis in canine mammary cell lines

Abstract: Targeting mitochondrial energy metabolism is a novel approach in cancer research and can be traced back to the description of the Warburg effect. Dichloroacetate, a controversially discussed subject of many studies in cancer research, is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitor. Dichloroacetate causes metabolic changes in cancerous glycolysis towards oxidative phosphorylation via indirect activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in mitochondria. Canine mammary cancer is frequently diagnosed but after therapy prog… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…DCA-treated cells showed higher mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial mass pointing to organelle dysfunction, but mitochondrial ATP production and cellular ATP levels were maintained, possibly due to a compensatory increase in glucose consumption. These data are in line with findings from cancer cells [ 45 ], and complete a previous study in HUVEC [ 44 ]. In the latter study, the shift to oxidative metabolism by DCA was associated with the inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation and migration, but senescence parameters were not investigated [ 44 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…DCA-treated cells showed higher mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial mass pointing to organelle dysfunction, but mitochondrial ATP production and cellular ATP levels were maintained, possibly due to a compensatory increase in glucose consumption. These data are in line with findings from cancer cells [ 45 ], and complete a previous study in HUVEC [ 44 ]. In the latter study, the shift to oxidative metabolism by DCA was associated with the inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation and migration, but senescence parameters were not investigated [ 44 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Equal amounts of protein (lysates) or equal volumes (medium) from samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting (Materials and methods). (A) Trypan blue concentrations more commonly used in studies of an in vitro nature [21][22][23][24]. The future identification of these mechanisms with respect to the effects of DCA on APP proteolysis may lead to the development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of AD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Já foi relatado que o Omeprazol determina morte celular programada (apoptose) em células de linfoma B humanas através de via de ROS(65). Até o momento, não encontramos relatos de que as drogas possam apresentar morte celular por necrose, entretanto, um estudo relatou que em células de carcinoma mamário canino, DCA não induziu apoptose e sim apenas inibição da proliferação destas células(58). Hipotetizamos que a sensibilidade às drogas, entre as duas espécies canina e humana inter-espécies e de tumores diferentes possam expressar uma heterogeneidade em suas respostas.…”
unclassified
“…O estímulo do CPD acontece através da inibição da atividade de piruvato desidrogenase quinase (PDK). Como citado anteriormente, PDK é uma enzima quinase que inibe a transformação de piruvato em acetil-CoA e leva ao acúmulo de lactato no citosol(48,(51)(52)(53)56,58).Além de reduzir drasticamente a produção de lactato e prótons pela célula, o DCA utilizase de duas vias apoptóticas importantes, sendo uma delas a despolarização mitocondrial e produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio (ROS), como peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), gerando assim apoptose dependente da ação mitocondrial. Sua outra via é a ativação de canais Kv1.5 onde o potássio intracelular (K + )i, é diminuído e assim sinalizando a ativação de caspases através da inibição do fator nuclear de células T (NFAT1), um fator de transcrição que está diretamente relacionado com a redução de apoptose de células tumorais(48).O fato de algumas células tumorais realizarem glicólise aeróbica faz com que ocorra acúmulo intracelular de ácido lático e prótons.…”
unclassified
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