Die römische Gesellschaft bei Galen

Schlange-Schöningen, Heinrich

doi:10.1515/9783110894011

Cited by 34 publications

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“…59 This is in keeping with an often-cited personality trait of the chancellor: "His best quality: his reliability … if he agreed to something, there would be no faltering." 60 Toleration has wrongly been read as a one-sided decision by the SPD to prop up Brüning's government, but moments like this show that the behindthe-scenes negotiations were understood by both parties to be binding.…”

Section: James Mcspaddenmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…62 They were technocratic and complicated austerity measures; one politician summed up the attitude among the German people as "I don't understand them [the emergency decrees], but I condemn them." 63 As popular support waned, the leftists in the SPD also began pushing back against their leadership and cooperation with Brüning. They published damning letters in the press and publicized private deals.…”

Section: James Mcspaddenmentioning

confidence: 99%

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“A New Way of Governing”: Heinrich Brüning, Rudolf Hilferding, and Cross-Party Cooperation during the Waning Years of the Weimar Republic, 1930–1932

McSpadden

2020

Cent Eur Hist

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This article examines the unexpected behind-the-scenes relationship between the conservative Catholic chancellor Heinrich Brüning and Marxist theorist Rudolf Hilferding. This relationship is the starting point to understand both the politics of toleration and the political and cultural ecosystem in which this friendship came about. The German Social Democratic Party's policy of tolerating Brüning's conservative minority cabinet was hotly contested and has been viewed skeptically by political historians ever since. This article analyzes the mechanics of toleration through Brüning and Hilferding's relationship and demonstrates how Hilferding became the indispensable intermediary between the German cabinet and the socialist party. Toleration was a replacement political process in a polarized climate. A behind-the-scenes informal coalition that included the socialists, as well as the conservative cabinet, muddled through governing and policymaking with backroom negotiations instead of parliamentary debate. Although it failed, toleration was a last-ditch political strategy trying to preserve the Weimar Republic.

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Section: James Mcspaddenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: James Mcspaddenmentioning

confidence: 99%

“A New Way of Governing”: Heinrich Brüning, Rudolf Hilferding, and Cross-Party Cooperation during the Waning Years of the Weimar Republic, 1930–1932

McSpadden

2020

Cent Eur Hist

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“…During the centuries of the Roman Empire, Hippocratic Graeco‐Roman medicine was the established standard for all physicians, as an important pillar of the antique tradition 6 …”

Section: Definition Of Professional Standards: the Oathmentioning

confidence: 99%

From Hippocrates to modern medicine

Orfanos¹

2007

Acad Dermatol Venereol

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Hippocrates was the first to introduce the concept of 'physis' and to transform hieratic or theocratic medicine into rational medicine. The overall construction of the Asclepieion on Kos clearly indicates that he and his school followed a holistic concept, combining scientific thought with drug therapy, diet schedules, and physical and mental exercise, also asking for God's help. Hippocrates also formulated the first standards and ethical rules to be followed in medical profession, which are still valid today. The knowledge of Graeco-Roman medicine has been transferred by Arab scholars into the West, whereas renaissance, urbanization, and industrialisation have changed its face over the centuries. With the entrance of molecular technology and economy, modern medicine now faces the risk of becoming itself industrialized. Correct use of new scientific knowledge, individualized management with a Hippocratic holistic approach and compassionate sympathy for the patient who suffers, should be considered in the years to come for maintaining the level of medical profession. The venue of our European Congress in Rhodes is very close to Kos, another historic Aegean island, the place where Hippocrates has given the first professional standards in European medicine and in medicine in general. They were established 2600 years ago and are still valid today.(1,2) If one draws a red line and marks some cornerstones of the evolution that has taken place in medicine over the past centuries, it is evident that these first rules formulated by Hippocrates and his school also reveal the future responsibilities for our profession and make them better recognizable and more conclusive.

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2022

Greek and Roman Slaveries

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Die römische Gesellschaft bei Galen

Cited by 34 publications

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“A New Way of Governing”: Heinrich Brüning, Rudolf Hilferding, and Cross-Party Cooperation during the Waning Years of the Weimar Republic, 1930–1932

“A New Way of Governing”: Heinrich Brüning, Rudolf Hilferding, and Cross-Party Cooperation during the Waning Years of the Weimar Republic, 1930–1932

From Hippocrates to modern medicine

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