2010
DOI: 10.1524/mgzs.2010.0014
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Die Wehrmacht und der Kommissarbefehl. Neue Forschungsergebnisse

Abstract: Zusammenfassung Der sogenannte Kommissarbefehl vom Juni 1941 verpflichtete die deutschen Fronttruppen zur sofortigen Tötung aller gefangenen Politoffiziere der Roten Armee – ein zentrales Element in Hitlers Vernichtungskrieg gegen die Sowjetunion. Bis in die Gegenwart blieb die Geschichte dieses völkerrechtswidrigen Befehls umstritten. Erst vor kurzem erfolgte die vollständige Auswertung aller diesbezüglichen Wehrmachtakten. Die quantifizierende Analyse der deutschen Quellen von der Ostfront zeigt: Es gab … Show more

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“…51 In the navy, however, the terms geistiger Führung und Wehrbetreuung were in use for a longer time. They were even institutionalised as specific marine tasks, which were not the responsibility of officers of certain services, for example from Ic-department (observation of the enemy, espionage, sabotage defence and spiritual care), 52 but a holistic leadership concept. Meanwhile, on 30 January 1943, following Hitler's outrage over the Battle of the Barents Sea (31 December 1942) with the British forces, Karl Dönitz, up to then Commander of the U-boats (Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote, BdU), was promoted to Grand Admiral, and replaced Raeder as Supreme Commander of the Navy.…”
Section: Erich Raeder and Nazi Indoctrination Of The Kriegsmarine Unt...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…51 In the navy, however, the terms geistiger Führung und Wehrbetreuung were in use for a longer time. They were even institutionalised as specific marine tasks, which were not the responsibility of officers of certain services, for example from Ic-department (observation of the enemy, espionage, sabotage defence and spiritual care), 52 but a holistic leadership concept. Meanwhile, on 30 January 1943, following Hitler's outrage over the Battle of the Barents Sea (31 December 1942) with the British forces, Karl Dönitz, up to then Commander of the U-boats (Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote, BdU), was promoted to Grand Admiral, and replaced Raeder as Supreme Commander of the Navy.…”
Section: Erich Raeder and Nazi Indoctrination Of The Kriegsmarine Unt...mentioning
confidence: 99%