2013
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201301300
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Dielectrophoretically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes to Control Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Hydrogels to Fabricate Contractile Muscle Myofibers

Abstract: Dielectrophoresis is used to align carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels in a facile and rapid manner. Aligned GelMA-CNT hydrogels show higher electrical properties compared with pristine and randomly distributed CNTs in GelMA hydrogels. The muscle cells cultured on these materials demonstrate higher maturation compared with cells cultured on pristine and randomly distributed CNTs in GelMA hydrogels.

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Cited by 249 publications
(197 citation statements)
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“…Reproduced with permission. [75] Copyright 2013, Wiley-VCH. c) Preparation process and microscopy images of nanocomposite hydrogels with ordered structures that were based on 2D liquid-crystalline nanosheets.…”
Section: Electric Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reproduced with permission. [75] Copyright 2013, Wiley-VCH. c) Preparation process and microscopy images of nanocomposite hydrogels with ordered structures that were based on 2D liquid-crystalline nanosheets.…”
Section: Electric Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[71][72][73][74][75][76] For example, CNTs were connected and aligned as a bundle that was oriented parallel to their axis. [72,75] By adjusting voltages and frequencies, the CNTs were connected and then aligned as the bundle in their axial direction within gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels (Figure 4b). Due to their high levels of nanostructure order, these aligned GelMA-CNT hydrogels showed tunable mechanical properties and higher conductivity than that of randomly distributed CNTs in the GelMA hydrogel and pristine GelMA hydrogels.…”
Section: Electric Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When there is no functionalization of either the glass surface or the MWCNT, upon turning off the electric field, the MWCNTs disorganize and spread in the buffer (movie S1 and S3) whereas they stay organized on the biotinylated surface ( Figure 2 showing a wide distribution (40-90 nm). 35 The guiding capacity of the MWCNT tracks has been tested by performing gliding assays.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, encapsulating hydrogels do potentially offer a different level of efficacy in comparison with systemic delivery of cells. Table 1 [52] gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) motife semi-synthetic C2C12 myoblasts CNTs are aligned as bundles within gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels using dielectrophoresis (DEP) tool; anisotropic and electrically conductive hydrogels [53,54] gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels with palladiumbased metallic glass sub-micrometre wires (PdMGSMWs) [75] chitosan/b-glycerolphosphate/collagen (C/GP/Co) natural mouse SCs injectable thermosensitive C/GP/Co hydrogel, forming a porous cobweb-like network implant (undergoes thermal gelation in situ) [76] gelatin-PEG-tyramine (GPT) semi-synthetic human adipose-derived stem cells (h-ADSCs) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) injectable matrix consists of a gelatin-based in situ cross-linkable hydrogel conjugated with tyramine, using a PEG chain as a hydrophilic linker [77] partially oxidized alginate modified with RGD peptides natural IGF-1 and primary mouse myoblasts a degradable, shape-memory and compressible macroporous alginate scaffold (oxidized alginate modified with RGD peptides is covalently cross-linked using carbodiimide chemistry) [78] partially oxidized alginate modified with RGD peptides natural IGF-1, VEGF, and primary mouse myoblasts a degradable, shape-memory and compressible macroporous alginate scaffold (oxidized alginate modified with RGD peptides is covalently cross-linked using carbodiimide chemistry) [79] rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org J. R. Soc. Interface 15: 20170380 objective of this review is to highlight the most prevalently used hydrogels in the field of bioengineering approaches for muscle regeneration following traumatic injury or in the case of MD treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%