Diet, Lifestyle, Smoking

Tokgözoğlu, Lâle; Hekimsoy, Vedat; Costabile, Giuseppina; Calabrese, Ilaria; Riccardi, Gabriele

doi:10.1007/164_2020_353

Cited by 12 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 121 publications

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“…This development has led to many changes in health outcomes and behaviors. [25] Numerous cross-sectional or interventional studies have focused on GDM and related issues including counseling, diet, BMI, and exercise in Iran. [26,27] However, there is little information in the literature regarding behaviors of women with GDM in Ardabil.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy behaviors and gestational diabetes mellitus in an Iranian setting: A cross-sectional study

Zare,

Mardi,

Yeghanenia

et al. 2024

Medicine

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The objective of this study is to determine the healthy behaviors of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Ardabil in 2020. An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 360 mothers with GDM in Ardabil in 2020. Self-reported data was collected using a sociodemographic and a lifestyle questionnaire (LSQ) with assistance from health staff. Univariate and multivariate linear regression tests were used to assess risk variables associated with health behaviors and GDM. The total score of the LSQ was 123.6 ± 9.9, which was considered fair or average. The participants’ age had a significant relationship with physical health (beta = −.093, P = .004), weight control and nutrition (beta = .094, P = .010), and psychological health (beta = .081, P = .005). Higher educational level was associated with accident prevention (beta = .453, P = .001). Participants’ occupation had a significant positive relationship with the prevention of diseases (beta = .925, P = .003). A gravida of the participants was associated with weight control and nutrition (beta = −.497, P = .016). Body mass index was associated with physical health (beta = −.179, P = .001), exercise and fitness (beta = −.149, P = .016), psychological health (beta = −.158, P = .001), accident prevention (beta = .098, P = .023), and total score of LSQ (beta = −.559, P = .006). The findings of this study showed that mothers with GDM had LSQ subscales scores considered fair or average, except for the prevention of diseases and avoidance of drugs, alcohol, and opiates subscales, which were considered good.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Healthy behaviors and gestational diabetes mellitus in an Iranian setting: A cross-sectional study

Zare,

Mardi,

Yeghanenia

et al. 2024

Medicine

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“…In recent decades, rapid industrialization, economic and technological development and market globalization [ 1 ] have led to many beneficial changes in health outcomes and increased life expectancy but have also resulted in many unfavorable aspects such as environmental pollution, social disadvantages, stress, psychological disorders, inadequate dietary patterns (poor nutrition, a higher consumption of fast foods and low-quality foods, increased energy intake), smoking, poor sleep quality and physical inactivity, which can have negative impacts on human health. The global importance of diseases has changed dramatically with a shift in significance from communicable to non-communicable diseases [ 2 ]. Among chronic non-communicable diseases, diabetes adversely affects quality of life by increasing the risk of chronic complications and mortality [ 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

et al. 2023

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Modern lifestyles have led to sedentary behavior, lower participation in active movement and physical activities during leisure time, unhealthy diets, and increased exposure to stress. It is important to examine the interaction of several lifestyle risk factors instead of focusing on one alone. The purpose of this study was to identify lifestyle patterns in a group of patients with type 2 diabetes and the associations of its components with certain metabolic parameters. Using principal component analysis, we identified three dietary patterns: the prudent pattern (fat, oil, cereals, potatoes, vegetables, fish, nuts, seeds and fruits), the Western pattern (meat and meat products, eggs and soft drinks) and the traditional pattern (milk and its derivatives, soups and sauces, with a low intake of sugar/snacks). In addition, using the same method of analysis, we identified two lifestyle patterns: the inadequate lifestyle pattern (Western dietary pattern, increased hours of sleep and lower levels of stress) and the traditional lifestyle pattern (traditional dietary pattern, increased physical activity (PA) and non-smoking status). The inadequate lifestyle pattern was associated with younger age, hypertension and diabetic neuropathy. The traditional lifestyle pattern was related to lower postprandial blood glucose levels. Sedentary individuals were more likely to be over 65 years old and to have higher glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Smokers were also more likely to have inadequate glycemic and lipid profile control.

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“…Low physical activity (PA) has emerged as an important such lifestyle factor, in addition for example to smoking, obesity, poor diets, and unhealthy alcohol consumption [ 1 ]. Beneficial effects of sufficient PA include improved weight control, increased cardiorespiratory fitness, lower levels of cardiovascular risk factors, improved mental health and sleep, and reduced mortality rates [ 4 – 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Persons with rheumatoid arthritis have higher barriers to physical activity than controls: a cross-sectional study using the Facilitators and Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire (FasBarPAQ)

Videm

Houge

2022

Rheumatol Int

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Facilitators and barriers to performing physical activity (PA) may vary among persons with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as between RA patients and healthy individuals. Primary objective: To investigate associations of presence of RA and levels of stress and depression with scores for facilitators and barriers to PA, using a new questionnaire (FasBarPAQ). Secondary objectives: investigate inter-individual score differences in persons with RA, and associations with RA disease-specific variables. Persons with RA from two outpatient clinics (n = 203) and blood donor controls (n = 293) filled in the new 14-item FasBarPAQ questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depression scale (HADS-D), Cohen’s perceived stress scale, and questions regarding PA. Clinical data, and self-reported disease activity and physical function were collected for the persons with RA. Data were analyzed using linear and logistic regression. RA was associated with lower Facilitators scores (coefficient = − 1.30, p = 0.015), higher Barriers scores (coefficient = 2.36, p < 0.001) and lower Total Facilitators-Barriers scores (coefficient = − 3.67, p < 0.001). HADS-D ≥ 8 was associated with lower Total scores (coefficient = − 3.32, p = 0.022), and the two higher stress score tertiles were associated with higher Barriers and lower Total scores (p = 0.023 to p < 0.001). Persons with RA reported greatly varying facilitators and barriers profiles. Seropositivity and higher patient global assessment were associated with higher Barriers scores (coefficients = 1.79, p = 0.011; 0.60, p < 0.001) and lower Total scores (coefficients = − 3.60, p = 0.003; − 0.98, p < 0.001). Persons with RA had higher barriers and lower facilitators for PA, with varying individual profiles. The new FasBarPAQ questionnaire may be a useful screening tool for healthcare providers treating persons with RA.

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Diet, Lifestyle, Smoking

Cited by 12 publications

References 121 publications

Healthy behaviors and gestational diabetes mellitus in an Iranian setting: A cross-sectional study

Healthy behaviors and gestational diabetes mellitus in an Iranian setting: A cross-sectional study

Lifestyle Patterns in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Persons with rheumatoid arthritis have higher barriers to physical activity than controls: a cross-sectional study using the Facilitators and Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire (FasBarPAQ)

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