Dietary Habit is Associated With Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent

Sundari, Neti; Sari, Dian Nur Adkhana; Timiyatun, Endar; Kusumasari, Viantika

doi:10.30994/sjik.v9i2.471

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The study also found that females who don't eat up breakfast expressively more experiencing dysmenorrhea, when contrasted with females who eat up breakfast and a high admission of fiber diet [30].…”

Section: Acknowledgementmentioning

confidence: 73%

Effect of shock wave therapy on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial

Hamed

Koseiry

Hussien

et al. 2021

Fiz Pol

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Purpose. Primary dysmenorrhea is a cramping aching pain in the lower abdominal that affects nearby 90% of adolescent females. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the shock wave therapy on primary dysmenorrhea. Methods. Fifty females with primary dysmenorrhea aged 18 –25 years were randomly allotted into two equivalent groups, study group (A) or a control group (B). Group (A) received shock wave about 5000 shock/session for three sessions for the first three days of the menstrual period in addition to the in addition to the dietary modifications for three successive menstrual period. The control group (B) received dietary modifications for 3 months. The numerical rating scale (NRS) and prostaglandin F2α level were used to evaluate females before and after intervention. Results. Within- and between-group analysis revealed a significant difference in all variables after the intervention in favor of group A, as p-value ˂ 0.05. Conclusion. Shock wave therapy is an effective method for alleviating primary dysmenorrhea pain.

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Section: Acknowledgementmentioning

confidence: 73%

Effect of shock wave therapy on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial

Hamed

Koseiry

Hussien

et al. 2021

Fiz Pol

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“…Additionally, dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B6 may offer relief. Non-pharmacological interventions, including heat therapy and acupuncture, have shown efficacy in alleviating pain [ 5 , 68 – 70 ]. Furthermore, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can provide effective symptomatic relief.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The hidden burden of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in Palestine refugee camps: a focus on well-being and academic performance

Ghandour,

Hammoudeh,

Stigum

et al. 2024

BMC Public Health

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Background Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is a condition that may have a profound effect on adolescent girls’ health status and well-being. It can impede their engagement in daily activities and hamper their regular school attendance. This study aims to explore the relationship between dysmenorrhea, well-being, and academic performance among adolescent girls living in Palestine refugee camps in the West Bank and Jordan. Methods We conducted a household survey between June and September 2019, with a total sample of 2737 adolescent girls 15 to 18 years old. Dysmenorrhea severity was assessed using the Working Ability, Location, Intensity, Duration of pain Dysmenorrhea scale (WaLIDD). The WHO-5 scale was used to evaluate the girls’ overall well-being. Menstrual academic disruption (MAD) was measured using a self-reported scale. Multiple linear regression models were employed to evaluate the association between dysmenorrhea, well-being, and academic performance. Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) were employed to identify variables for control in regression models. Results The mean dysmenorrhea score was 6.6 ± 2.6, with 37.9% and 41.2% expressing moderate and severe symptoms, respectively. The mean WHO-5 score was 58.7 ± 25.1, and 34.9% reported a low well-being status. The mean MAD score was 3.1 ± 3.3. 26% reported missing school due to dysmenorrhea, 36% said dysmenorrhea impacted their ability to concentrate, and 39% were unable to study for tests, and complete homework. The first regression analysis showed a reduction of 1.45 units in WHO-5 score for each unit increase in dysmenorrhea. The second regression analysis showed a non-linear increase in MAD score for increasing dysmenorrhea. For each dysmenorrhea score less than 4 (mild) there was a modest increase in MAD scores (coefficient 0.08, p-value = 0.006), and for each dysmenorrhea score above 4 there was a stronger increase in MAD scores (coefficient 0.95, p < 0.001). Conclusion Dysmenorrhea poses significant challenges to the well-being and academic performance of adolescent girls living in Palestine refugee camps. Collaborative efforts and multifaceted approaches are crucial to address dysmenorrhea effectively. This involves research, targeted interventions, culturally sensitive strategies, and fostering a supportive environment that empowers girls to thrive academically and beyond.

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“…Our findings suggest that regular physical activity and eating breakfast habitually might ease dysmenorrhea; hence, disseminating such information would be helpful. Additionally, previous research has reported that caffeine consumption, consuming spicy or high-fat food, poor sleeping quality, obesity, and exposure to high levels of stress and anxiety might increase dysmenorrhea levels [ 8 , 45 , 50 , 59 ], which should also be conveyed to adolescent girls and their families. Such health education messages need to be reinforced on multiple socio-ecological levels, notably in schools and health institutions, where all can be targeted, regardless of whether they seek health care through primary or secondary prevention [ 57 , 60 , 61 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Menstrual characteristics and dysmenorrhea among Palestinian adolescent refugee camp dwellers in the West Bank and Jordan: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2023

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Background Women and girls experience menstruation throughout their reproductive years. Normal adolescent menstrual cycles gauge current and future reproductive health. Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) is the most prevalent menstrual disturbance in adolescents that can be debilitating. This study examines the menstrual characteristics of adolescent girls living in Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territory and Jordan, including estimates of dysmenorrhea levels and associated factors. Methods A household survey of 15 to 18-year-old adolescent girls was conducted. Trained field workers collected data on general menstrual characteristics and dysmenorrhea level using Working ability, Location, Intensity, Days of pain Dysmenorrhea scale (WaLIDD), in addition to demographic, socio-economic, and health characteristics. The link between dysmenorrhea and other participant characteristics was assessed using a multiple linear regression model. Additionally, data on how adolescent girls cope with their menstrual pain was collected. Results 2737 girls participated in the study. Mean age was 16.8 ± 1.1 years. Mean age-at-menarche was 13.1 ± 1.2; mean bleeding duration was 5.3 ± 1.5 days, and mean cycle length was 28.1 ± 6.2 days. Around 6% of participating girls reported heavy menstrual bleeding. High dysmenorrhea levels were reported (96%), with 41% reporting severe symptoms. Higher dysmenorrhea levels were associated with older age, earlier age-at-menarche, longer bleeding durations, heavier menstrual flow, skipping breakfast regularly, and limited physical activity patterns. Eighty nine percent used non-pharmacological approaches to ease menstrual pain and 25% used medications. Conclusion The study indicates regular menstrual patterns in terms of length, duration, and intensity of bleeding and a slightly higher age-at-menarche than the global average. However, an alarmingly high prevalence of dysmenorrhea among participants was found that tends to vary with different population characteristics, some of which are modifiable and can be targeted for better menstrual health.This research emphasizes the need for integrated efforts to assist adolescents with menstrual challenges such as dysmenorrhea and irregular periods to achieve informed recommendations and effective actions.

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Dietary Habit is Associated With Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Effect of shock wave therapy on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial

Effect of shock wave therapy on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial

The hidden burden of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls in Palestine refugee camps: a focus on well-being and academic performance

Menstrual characteristics and dysmenorrhea among Palestinian adolescent refugee camp dwellers in the West Bank and Jordan: a cross-sectional study

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